Maschalagnia III Marvels!

Retired bare celebrity Kory Mitchell and his armpit up close!

The above header image of Kory Mitchell is my personal preference as a commencement to every resource I compose on the subject of men’s hairy armpits. I remember reading in a men’s gay magazine that Kory discussed the attraction that many gay men had for the hairy armpit. In the article, there was a term that Kory used to identify this phenomenon – regrettably I could not remember the label.

As best as we can determine, Aaron, my spouse and I deem the appropriate and authorized title of this post entry to be:

Maschalagnia III Marvels!

Kory Mitchell, bare practitioner!

Why repeat the numerical designation and entitlement? There are several reasons, the predominant and primary justification being that my spouse, Aaron, and I are the authors of ReNude Pride: Guys Without Boxers! and April is our birthday month! That fact alone should satisfy any need for a reason but there is more: I am Roger and I openly and proudly acknowledge my real and true status as maschalagnia maniac! Nothing further needs to be offered at this time!

Kory Mitchell: tattoos and underarm fur!

In one of the very first gay pornography magazines that Alex, my identical twin brother and I “borrowed” from our older gay brother, Kory Mitchell was featured and asked to describe his modelling of his hairy armpits. This “eye-opening” experience and introduction into this fetish trend suffices to justify Kory’s position here!

Kory’s neck and shoulder tattoos.

Kory Mitchell is now retired and has lived as HIV+ for almost 30 years. Yes, we have met through our shared involvement with the Red Cross national HIV/AIDS educational and prevention efforts. Kory has both his neck and shoulder tattooed to remind his fans of the necessity of HIV prevention strategies. His association with HIV prevention education and advocacy of the studio executive’s responsibility to provide services to those infected with HIV gave him international notoriety and recognition!

The same gay porn magazine that introduced twin and I to Kory Mitchell likewise brought our attention to men’s hairy armpits. That appreciation and knowledge has remained with me since! I recall that Kory confirmed his personal admiration for the visibility of the “manly trait” – his exact words – of underarm fur! Thank you, Kory Mitchell!

For me, Kory is the appreciated and beloved “father” of every man’s hairy armpit! I am grateful for his public acknowledging of the fact that there exist others like me: underarm fur enthusiasts!

Definitions:

When I first encountered the term maschalagnia I had no idea what it meant. My initial reaction was of some type of affliction that impacted our health and well-being. Little did I know that it was a most appropriate and fitting description of me!

Maschalagnia: (formal) is a sexual attraction to armpits, also known as armpit fetishism or axillism. It is a paraphilia in which sexual arousal is focused on a specific non-genital body part, the armpit or underarm. The term originates from the ancient Greek combining maschala (armpit) and lagnaia (lust).

Someone with maschalagnia may find an armpit stimulating and this preference is recognized in sexology, psychology and psychiatry as part of the diversity of human sexual behaviour.

A brief casual definition of maschalagnia is a hairy armpit obsession. In humans the formation of body odor happens mostly in the armpit. These odorant substances serve as pheromones which play a role in sexual attraction and excitement.

Pheromones are chemical substances secreted by animals, including humans, to trigger (initiate) specific behavioural or physiological responses in others of the same species. These invisible messages play a crucial role in communication, reproduction, territory marking and social interaction.

Although controversial and still under scientific investigation, humans are known to undergo pheromone processing in sexual attraction as well as mother-infant bonding. There are also studies suggesting human pheromones influencing emotional states and cortisol levels (mood alteration).

Derived from the Greek words pherein (to carry) and hormon (to excite) pheromones act outside the body and influence the behaviour of others – unlike hormones which function inside the body.

Furry flexing!

Axilla: An armpit or an underarm. The area on the human body directly under the joint where the arm connects with the shoulder. It also contains numerous sweat glands.

Hirsute axilla: Profusely (very) hairy armpits/underarms. Used to refer to a person who is sexually attracted to armpit hair specifically.

Hairy armpit adoration!

Hirsute Inspiration: Ty Lattimore:

Ty Lattimore!

As Twin and I grew in our same gender love identity, we became friends with a local peer (two years older), Paul Turner, and he and I remain friends today. Paul already survived puberty and his underarm fur was obvious. He already self-identified as being gay and our friendship had a spectacular growth. Twin and I watched our very first “live” gay adult film with Paul – in VHS format that starred Ty Lattimore (above and below photos) and his hairy armpits! Ty became my VHS idol and Paul was “in the know” on all of Ty and his hirsuteness!

Ty Lattimore, the film star!

Paul was a very enthusiastic fan of Ty Lattimore he shared his appreciation of his star with me. Paul was close friends with a man who worked at an adult video store and had access to all sorts of films featuring “our” man, Ty! Paul introduced me to Ty who, in turn, aided and initiated my development into the maschalagnia maniac that I remain today!

A serious Ty Lattimore!

Ty Lattimore was a very popular gay porn actor who crossed racial audiences all over the world. Many heralded the fact that he was both African-American and very hairy, a trait not necessarily known to be typical. Unfortunately, my introduction to Ty Lattimore, courtesy of my friend Paul Turner, happened near the end of his career appearing live in the same gender loving film industry.

Sean Xavier: underarm majesty!

Sean Xavier:

Kory Mitchell is my “father” of hairy armpits, and Ty Lattimore inspired my admiration and appreciation for them; Sean Xavier laid the foundation for my obsession with them and to my maschalagnia itself! He fueled my interest in this anatomical delight and offered unlimited images of his own profusion of masculinity! Sean is not only an awesome role model for his displaying of his hirsute axilla, he is also a “hero” of every man’s right to defy grooming trends and to maintain his body hair in its “natural” abundance!

Sean Xavier actually introduced me to the term maschalagnia and explained what it meant. He publicly admitted to his preference of hairy armpits. I accepted the fact that I was now in the same league as an accomplished and noted celebrity!

Sean Xavier: body hair hero!

“Body hair – a little or a lot – is an aspect of the part of being manly. Like our nipples, penis and testicles, it is what makes us what and who we all are. Bisexual or gay, we know what is good for us!” ~ Sean Xavier ~ Same gender loving adult film actor

My friend, Paul Turner, often shared a dream of beginning our own local maschalagnia club for others who were as committed to furry underarms as we were – and even today, still are! However, we never had the necessary energy to organize ourselves.

Sean Xavier: hirsute and proud!

Our Spokes-model, Phoenix Fellington:

Phoenix Fellington, our spokes-model!

Phoenix has very healthy growths of both his armpit and pubic hairs. A man committed to nakedness, he prefers his body completely “natural” and has no interest nor intention of grooming or altering his body hair in any way! In his opinion, to do so is very “un-natural!”

“Posing naked is an ideal way to strengthen your body self-image and to impress others with your confidence and your pride!” ~ Phoenix Fellington ~

Phoenix: all natural!

As our official unofficial spokes-model here at ReNude Pride: Guys Without Boxers!, Phoenix has the distinct honour of introducing everyone to our site’s Maschalagnia III Marvels!

The late gay actor, Colin Black, actively opposed and campaigned against the porn industry’s arbitrarily mandating that actor’s must remove or shave their armpit and/or pubic hair. When questioned about this, he responded: “Why my opposition? Because these are the only two areas on my body where it grows. I’m naturally smooth everywhere else!”

Naked hugs!

Roger Poladopoulos/ReNude Pride: Guys Without Boxers!

Old Faithful!

Author’s Note: The next post entry here is planned for Monday, April 20,2026, and the proposed topic is: “Natural Healing!”

Our Bad!

He is excited to see an exhibit of hairy armpits!

On Clothes!

Clothes free, naturally!

On Clothes

by Kahlil Gibran

And the weaver said, “Speak to us of clothes.”

And he answered: “Your clothes conceal much of your beauty, yet they hide not the unbeautiful.

And though you seek in garments the freedom of privacy, you find in them a harness and a chain.

Would that you could meet the sun and the wind with more of your skin and less of your rainment?

For the breath of life is in the sunlight and the hand of life is the wind.

Some of you say,

“It is the north wind who has woven the clothes to wear.”

But shame was his loom,

and the softening of the sinews was his thread.

And when his work was done he laughed in the forest.

Forget not that modesty is for a shield

against the eye of the unclean.

And when the unclean shall be no more

what were modesty but a fetter and a fouling of the mind?

And forget not that the earth delights

to feel your bare feet and the winds long to play with your hair.

Kahlil Gibran, 1913, author, philosopher, poet and visual artist!

In this poetic offering, Kahlil Gibran, shares with us his express appreciation of being bare (clothes free, naked, nude) and his distaste for the concealment of the human body with clothing. The “father” of bare practitioners!

He was born on 6 January 1883 in Bsharri, Lebanon, within what was then part of the Turkish Ottoman Empire. He emigrated to the United States with his mother and two sisters. He died in New York City on 10 April 1931, at the age of 48 years old.

In On Clothes he unashamedly extols his admiration and devotion to both the concept and practice of being completely bare, nakedness and natural at a time when the very idea of clothes freedom (nudity) was rarely discussed, shared or written about in “polite” – proper – society. We all, as today’s bare practitioners, owe to Kahlil Gibran an enormous debt of gratitude for enlightening our world to the magic and the majesty of being nude alone or socially with others. Without the beauty of his praise, this world would indeed be a very bland and drab world to reside upon!

Self portrait of Kahlil Gibran by Kahlil Gibran!

Gibran’s early death, due to severe liver infection brought on by his heavy consumption of alcohol, denied him the chance to witness the emergence of the same gender loving (SGL: bisexual or gay) culture that surfaced following World War II (1939 – 1945). Since his demise, there has been significant speculation about his own sexual preference. He had a very close woman supporter while living in New York City. However, their relationship was strictly platonic.

Aaron, my spouse and I both feel that the appeal and the fascination of nakedness is universally represented through the efforts and the works of Kahlil Gibran. His Middle East heritage instilled him with the desire and respect for clothes freedom that he brought with him when he emigrated to the United States. On Clothes has become an inspiring verse for clothes off!

We believe that the arrival of springtime brings the anticipation of being totally natural (bare) while enjoying nature. Gibran’s On Clothes reinforces those sentiments while reminding all of us of the awesome beauty of nakedness together!

Naked hugs!

Roger Poladopoulos/ReNude Pride: Guys Without Boxers!

Old Faithful!

Author’s Note: The next post entry here is planned for Monday, April 6, 2026, and the proposed topic is: “Bare Celebrity Series #8: XL the Chef!”

Strippers!

In honour of Kahlil Gibran’s “On Clothes” we’re taking off our clothes!

Bottom’s-Up! March, 2026!

Matthew to his partner, Mark: “Look! Snow is covering the rocks surrounding the beach here along the shore!”

Mark responds: “Relax! That’s just the buttocks on the non-sun ripened lily-White boys covered in sunscreen!”

A selfie giving his bottoms-up! view from a bottom angle with his underarm fur included!

An embracing bottoms-up! trio – comradeship personified!

S’naked (snow + naked = s’naked) bottom’s-up! ski run early in March!

The end of a hectic and busy day, spread out over his bed!

Naked hugs!

Roger Poladopoulos/Guys Without Boxers!

The Old Man:

Author’s Note: For the notice about the next post entry here, you need to look directly below!

Author’s Note: The next post entry here is planned for tomorrow, Wednesday, April 1, 2026, and the proposed topic is: “Ideal April Fool’s!”

Go Commando!

Chad, removing his shirt while underwear free!

Definition/Description:

Commando: textile (clothes wearing) but without any underwear covering the genitalia – whatsoever! Synonymous with “underwear free.” The person decides to wear pants, shorts, kilt, or any other style of waist garment and deliberately determines that boxers, briefs, bikini, thong, jock strap or any underwear is not necessary!

Jeans: some people view the wearing of jeans/denim as automatic mandatory or obligatory commando. Others view the wearing of jeans/denim as the same with any other type of pants or shorts. To be commando or not is a separate individual decision.

Pulling on his jeans: commando!

Inspiration?

What was the reason that the first persons who decided to abandon the practice of wearing underwear actually began not wearing the garment? Will we ever uncover the inspiration and motivation for that decision? Would knowledge of the circumstances of that particular situation have any impact on our lives today?

The reasoning for discarding underwear perhaps enhances a person’s polite interaction skills. It may create an opportunity for a classroom lecture or a topic for an organized debate but otherwise, unimportant information.

Commando: overload!

A Possibility:

Unless, of course, you were having an extramarital relationship with another and accidentally left your underwear after a tryst in their bedroom! Their spouse discovered your forgotten garment and determined it to be your property.

You are confronted over your transgressions! Embarrassed? Humiliated? Mortified? All the previous reactions? Yes! What happens next? You dispose of all your underwear and make a solemn promise to yourself to never wear underwear ever again!

You don’t intend to eliminate illicit relationships. You’re simply reducing the chances of discovery of evidence of your involvement! Life goes on and you plan to both live and to enjoy yours!

Reality:

The actual true reasoning for discontinuing underwear is probably not as dramatic and as suspenseful as the Possibility option above. However, that predicament is not exceptional nor unusual. Mankind is notorious for stupidity! It is an integral part of our DNA! Often in our haste to avoid being caught in a compromising moment we tend to neglect an important detail!

There are other less complicated excuses for dropping underwear from our “must do” listings. Convenience is the timing factor. Subtract the underwear, there is one less garment to remove! Easier and simpler to do and to monitor!

Our spokes-model, Phoenix Fellington, is bare, and his friend, (left) is commando!

Definition:

Commando: a colloquial term that refers to the absence of any type of underwear, especially covering the male genitalia anatomy. No styles such as boxers, briefs, bikinis, thongs, jockstraps, pouches or any other type of undergarment. The use of the term predominates in western cultures and the practice has varied in popularity and usage in the aftermath of World War II.

Same Gender Love (SGL) influence:

The practice of “going commando” (intentionally) gained rapidly among the emerging bisexual and gay communities following the Stonewall Inn riots (SIR) in June, 1969, in New York City, USA. The rising sexual freedoms movement after SIR increased the need to rapidly remove clothing in order to expedite sexual satisfaction.

Both advocates and detractors of same gender love (SGL) culture have assigned credit/fault for the commando influence on the fluctuation of SGL impact in fashion. Bisexual and gay styles varied from season to season based on social need and not necessarily on comfort.

Nakedness influence:

Very little attention is provided on the effects and/or influences from the increasing naturist/nudist culture and the commando movement. Among the reasoning for this indifference is the obvious fact that within the world of nakedness, either you wear clothes or you don’t. The result is very little concern for cause and effect.

Completely commando!

A newsworthy event?

Commando: a newsworthy event? Underwear freedom? A major scandal? Does anyone even care? These and countless other questions related to the topic of commando and the underwear fashion scene is not really appealing or of major interest. A few noted exceptions maybe but generally, there is very little major concern on the significance of underwear and men’s fashion.

Undergarment freedom!

Once again the question: does anyone really care if someone is or is not commando? Probably not! Unless perhaps we’re referring to a bare celebrity – then the gossip and the speculation increases the attention.

At this time, we (Aaron and I) feel inspired to remind all that we both commend, endorse, and support both the commando fashion style – lifestyle – as well as every bare practitioner’s prerogative and privilege in making that determination individually. It is a personal choice and we both respect that fact.

A repeat of what we’ve noted in the past. Many of our community and culture engage the commando option in preparation for the spring and summer seasons. Also, there are those who are interested in nakedness who use this option to acclimate themselves to the concept of living clothes free.

As for Aaron and myself, we both acknowledge and admit to being very active participants in “going commando” – especially when wearing jeans! A very time-tested practice that is both comfortable and comforting!

One of the benefits of the commando style this time of the year is that fleece sweat-pants are very popular and also provide comfort for wearers! The fleece style is now beginning to match the denim jeans in popularity among younger users.

Commando for a cause: same-gender love, confidence, and pride! Patriotic stripes adorning the above penis leave no room for doubting where his allegiance lies! Another bold reason for the growing popularity of the commando lifestyle among all ages!

Naked hugs!

Roger Poladopoulos/ReNude Pride: Guys Without Boxers!

Old Faithful!

Author’s Note: The next post entry here is planned for Monday, March 30, 2026, and the proposed topic is: “A Penny For My Thoughts!”

Splashman!

I support the commando style but my favourite is skinny-dipping!

Our Bad!

On a hot summer day, a jog totally naked is an option for exercise!

Francois!

An early morning fitness jaunt may attract an audience, without underwear, especially so!

Strippers!

Discard the underwear! Nakedness is the only way!

Seriously: Stand Tall! Plan To Vote!

Anticipating the November election day!

My spouse Aaron and I appeal to all for us to come together and to stand tall and united for everyone in order to return decency, equality, fairness, honesty, integrity, legitimacy and genuine concern to the corrupt, degraded, dishonest and deceitful USA government. Midterm elections to the Congress are scheduled for this upcoming November.

Please start planning now to cast your vote in November. The time is needed to enact change and return compassion and dignity to the USA.

Let us all work together to rid ourselves of all the bigots, criminals, and felons from government! We need to restore hope in the hearts, minds and souls of us all!

Together we need to make a difference!

Thank you!

Stand tall and proud!

Before we dissolve ourselves and unravel completely, we need to pause for a moment and look where we are now. A nation, a people: divided and adrift. There is no longer a national example to inspire, to motivate and to persevere in guiding us all to resolve and to share.

The healing and the recovery need to happen and action needs to be soon! In exercising our duty to vote, we can try to make it start in November!

Naked hugs!

Aaron Michael Peterson-Poladopoulos

Roger Peterson-Poladopoulos

ReNude Pride: Guys Without Boxers!

Author’s Note: The next post entry here is planned for Monday, March 16, 2026, and the proposed topic is: “True Justice!”

Splashman:

Begin confirming your voting validity now in order to be free to enjoy the entire summer!

Our Bad:

Ensure that you’re all ready to vote and carefully monitor all the candidates in your area.

Francois:

Others witnessing your commitment and involvement may be inspired to do the same!

Strippers:

Working together, we can discard the criminals and dishonest ones like they are as unwanted as clothes!

Bare Celebrity Series #7: Practice = Perfect!

Background:

As a professional educator, today’s post entry here does indeed come with several distinct goals and/or outcomes. The primary one being the dignified, intentional removal (stripping) of all unnecessary and unwanted garments. These despicable and useless items conceal and/or cover our magnificent and majestic nakedness.

As dedicated and devoted bare practitioners, we all require periodic reminders of exactly how to discard (strip) these pathetic items of deceit and public humiliation!

All of us possess our own particular preferred style of removal of these hindering garments. Our secondary purpose is to review the essential basics of this process/procedure in order to ensure compliance with the accepted standards. As a convenient resource, the simple steps to follow are offered in the chart below. Please print and copy in order to review whenever you feel the need.

Follow the steps and remember to clean up all discarded clothing!

The .gif visuals are offered as an additional support resource for your information. The incorporation here is to inspire each and everyone of you to develop your own particular manner and style of stripping (discarding, removing) clothing. Your creativity in managing the various aspects of this assignment will enhance and enrich your achieving satisfaction and success and accomplish your goal of completion!

Montgomery:

Attention! We’ll now join ReNude Pride: Guys Without Boxers! bare celebrity Master of Strippers, Montgomery, as he demonstrates for us “How to Remove Your Cumbersome Clothing!” As always, he proves his expertise in this matter!

Body and clothes freedom complete, Montgomery is now relaxed and satisfied to once again celebrate his return to the world of bare practitioners! He prides himself on his talent is sharing his abilities with those eager and willing to improve their own stripping knowledge!

A busy day complete, numerous garments disposed our Montgomery, Master of Strippers resumes his singular place of honour on his Throne of Nakedness!

No boxers = no underwear = nakedness!

Phoenix:

Our very own official unofficial spokes-model, Phoenix Fellington, decides to renew his stripping routine for all to observe and practice! He starts by carefully revealing his “commando” (no underwear) preference.

For our spokes-model, his body and clothes freedom is very serious business!

Awareness of his needs and the needs of others is why he uses direct eye-contact to ensure that others remain “in the know!”

Phoenix adds rhythm to his stripping process to improve attentiveness as well as his personal appeal.

Now he pauses and allows others to show him what they have learned from his example and his skills!

No boxers = no underwear = nakedness!

Francois:

Francois Sagat is now officially retired from his career in performing in the gay adult film industry but still enjoys being in front of a camera lens! Here, he’s just finished a fitness routine at his local gymnasium.

After a long day and a thorough workout, he’s anxious to return to his “natural” state!

He’s very familiar with the advantages a mirror provides as he asses his physical condition after exercising!

The comfort his casual nakedness gives to him enables his advocating the same practice by others who question his resources!

No boxers = no underwear = nakedness!

Internship:

Among the advantages and benefits of operating a curriculum that educates others on the importance of and the proficiency of stripping is the meeting and mentoring of newer young people seeking the skills.

The internship program is casual and permits those interested to model their practice and invite comments on what is observed.

One fact that is amazing about working with the young people is the popularity of the commando style within that age grouping!

The internship prepares candidates for stripping instruction and allows their creativity and diligence to increase their experience and opportunities!

No boxers = no underwear = nakedness!

Each bare practitioner develops their personal routines in stripping off their clothing. What works best for one person potentially could cause confusion for another. Aaron and I encourage everyone to practice in order to determine what works for them while keeping them comfortable and relaxed when removing garments in the company of others.

Naked hugs!

Roger Poladopoulos/ReNude Pride: Guys Without Boxers!

Author’s Note: The next post entry here is planned for Friday, March 13, 2026, and the proposed topic is: “Prepare To Vote!”

Author’s Note #2: Summer is fast approaching and confirming voting status early allows time for fun in the sun!

Author’s Note: Resolution of voting issues sometimes requires patience.

Author’s Note: Early addressing any voting issues shows others that you care!

Author’s Note: Voting is a process that urges community involvement!

Bottoms-Up! February, 2026!

Bedtime stories, perfect for a cold winter’s day! Looking for excitement? Open a book!

Expand your horizons! Read daily and grow accordingly!

Framed out with his jockstrap while dreaming of the upcoming summertime!

Food for thought: skinny dipping days are fast approaching! We all need the warmth the sun brings!

Happy days will soon return and we can be bottoms-up! every day!

Naked hugs!

Roger Poladopoulos/ReNude Pride: Guys Without Boxers!

Author’s Note: The next post entry here is planned for Monday, March 2, 2026, and the proposed topic is: “March Forward! Progress!”

Author’s Note #2: Can we advance the calendar and grab more sunshine and warmth?

A Penny For My Thoughts!

“Body hair and nakedness are compatible and natural. They compliment one another; like a rose blooming on a bush of roses.” ~ Aaron Michael Peterson-Poladopoulos ~ 28 March 2022

We are both gay men. You may see body hair as a thorn on your rose bush. I see body hair as accentuating my masculinity. We’re both gay men, we just happen to be different. You be you and I’ll be me! We can still live together in harmony.

Naked hugs!

Aaron Michael Peterson-Poladopoulos/ReNude Pride: Guys Without Boxers!

Author’s Note: The nest post entry here is planned for tomorrow, February 28, 2026, and the proposed topic is: “Bottom’s Up! February, 2026!”

Author’s Note #2: Thankfully, February is the last full month of winter! Soon, we can all run along the beach in the glory of our nakedness!

Bonus Post: A Bare Celebrity Review!

Our bare celebrity today is the amazing model, male escort and porn star, Venezuelan-born, Gio Dell! His primary area of service is New York City, New York, USA. Although, if the money is right, he can be flown wherever he is needed!

Gio is posing in the outdoor pool as he hosts today’s post entry here on ReNude Pride: Guys Without Boxers! His bare buttocks proclaim his nakedness and one of his obvious assets!

He’s joined by his step-brother in real life, Armani, who is also a model, male escort and porn actor. Both are very public about their same gender love (SGL) identity and their being nakedness advocates.

Step-brothers Gio Dell (left) and Armani!

They are jointly offering a review (below) of our expanded signature feature here that we use to conclude our postings here.

Old Faithful:

Our original running and long featured image! Good man and good job!

Splashman:

He’s our first recent addition and our very first to be offered in and/or near the water!

Our Bad:

His name is special because Aaron and I both forgot about him and/or misplaced his image from a couple of years ago! Our fault, our mistake!

Francois:

Francois is the only name that we have to offer because retired gay adult film industry actor, Francois Sagat is exactly who he is in real life!

Strippers:

The only signature to feature buttocks as opposed to a full frontal view. So named because they are removing their underwear and discarding it across their shoulders!

Hopefully, Aaron and I can cope and manage the added task of recalling our expanded listing and all of our options!

Thank you both, Gio and Armani for hosting today’s post entry here. They’ll both return here to host there second part: the upcoming Preview! planned to be published towards the end of March, 2026!

Naked hugs!

Roger Poladopoulos/ReNude Pride: Guys Without Boxers!

Author’s Note: The next post entry here is planned for Friday, February 27, 2026, and the proposed topic is: “A Penny For My Thoughts!”

Author’s Note #2: I’m not going to repeat a listing again. My concluding signature will be “Old Bad” solo today!

Ms. Unknown Discovered!

Elizabeth Jennings Graham (1895)

Elizabeth Jennings Graham was born Elizabeth Jennings in New York City in March 1827 (date unknown). She was destined to become a teacher, an early civil rights activist and organist at her church. By 1854, she was a teacher at the private African Free School.

By the 1850s, the horse-drawn streetcar on rails was a common transportation option in New York City. They were operated by private companies and their access was often barred by race.

On Sunday, 16 July 1854, Elizabeth Jennings was going to work as organist for the First Coloured Congregational Church. She boarded a streetcar of the Third Avenue Railroad Company. The conductor ordered her off. She refused and the conductor and a police officer ejected her off the streetcar. She was injured and her clothes were soiled and torn.

The incident was reported by Frederick Douglass in his newspaper and resulted in an organized movement by Black New York City residents to end racial discrimination on streetcars.

Her father filed a lawsuit against the Third Avenue Railroad Company and the conductor in Brooklyn, where the company office was located. She was represented by the law firm of Culver, Parker and Arthur. Her case was argued by the firm’s 24 year-old junior partner, Chester A. Arthur, a future president of the USA. He filed the suit in 1854 and in 1855, the court ruled in her favour.

The judge, William Rockwell, determined “Coloured persons if sober, well-behaved and free from disease, had the same rights as others and could neither be excluded by any rules of the company, nor by force nor violence.” The jury awarded Jennings damages in the amount of $250 (roughly equivalent to approximately $8,400 currently). The very next day, the Third Avenue Railroad Company ordered all of their streetcars desegregated.

A century before Rosa Parks gained fame in refusing to move to the back of the bus, Elizabeth Jennings Graham attained justice in fighting for her rights on transportation. What happened in Brooklyn, New York City, occurred before the US Civil War ended the practice of slavery in the USA!

Nice job, Elizabeth Jennings Graham!

Naked hugs!

Roger Poladopoulos/ReNude Pride: Guys Without Boxers!

Author’s Note: The next post entry here is planned for Wednesday, February 25, 2026, and the proposed topic is: “Bonus Post: Bare Celebrity Review!”